Law School for Everyone Litigation, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure, and Torts
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The law is both strong and mystifying to many individuals. We rely on attorneys to guide us through laws, norms, and procedural procedures that have been in place for hundreds of years. We may question how they learned so much about the inner workings of the law because we rely on their specific talents in debate, logic, and critical thinking.
The solution is law school. Lawyers’ polished abilities in courtrooms around the country are the result of years of study. As much as we’d like to have these similar abilities, the fact is that you can’t understand how a lawyer thinks and works without first learning the law.
Even if you have no plans to become a lawyer, understanding how American law works and how attorneys and judges act within it is an important aspect of any well-rounded citizen’s grasp of one of the key pillars of the American experiment.
However, two factors prevent many of us from entering law school: money and time. Law school is famously expensive, resulting in hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt. Furthermore, students are expected to devote years of their lives to learning how the legal system works—a commitment that includes confronting mounds of obligatory reading every night.
Law School for Everyone brings four outstanding instructors from four of the nation’s most prestigious law schools to you, providing you with much of the core knowledge of professional attorneys without the huge time and expense obligations. Over the course of 48 lectures, these seasoned attorneys and educators replicate important aspects of the first-year student experience, introducing you to the four major areas of law that almost every beginning student studies:
Litigation and legal practice, criminal law and process, civil procedure, and torts are all areas of study.
Law School for Everyone will teach you how to approach the law from the perspective of the best attorneys and high-court judges, with famous cases from the annals of American law, powerful arguments by some of history’s most successful lawyers, and Supreme Court rulings that provide insights into how our legal system has evolved since the nation’s founding. Most importantly, you do not need a legal degree to enter this intimidating—but unexpectedly lucrative and exciting—field.
Legal Practice and Litigation
Law School for Everyone is divided into four 12-lecture portions that each cover a different aspect of a first-year law student’s experience. Each segment is taught by a legal professor who specializes in the subject matter.
The first 12 courses will cover litigation and legal practice. This session, delivered by Professor Molly Bishop Shadel of the University of Virginia School of Law, provides an excellent introduction to the subject of law. You’ll learn about how our legal system is a direct outcome of democratic principles, how it operates, and why we teach law the way we do.
“Over time, our system has accomplished some remarkable things: civil rights protections, free speech protections, equal protection, due process protections, and the freedom of every citizen to vote—innovations that keep our social fabric healthy,” Professor Shadel adds. “And each of these societal benefits is a direct outcome of litigation.”
These lectures provide eye-opening answers to many concerns regarding the complex art and trade of litigation, as well as the lives of attorneys behind the scenes. Questions such as:
What are some of the difficulties that a lawyer may confront when representing clients?
How can a lawyer create an outstanding opening and closing argument?
How do attorneys deal with challenges like jury selection and difficult evidence?
When and why do attorneys object during a trial?
You’ll also be challenged to reconsider – and even revise – previously held beliefs about how attorneys work and the difficulties they face every time they enter the courtroom.
Professor Shadel’s lectures make you consider:
the importance of credibility, logic, and pathos in the construction of an argument; whether or not someone who committed a crime should be released on appeal due to procedural errors; and why some trials, such as the Scopes trial or the O.J. Simpson case, capture the public imagination while others do not.
By the end of these courses, you’ll understand why legal knowledge is useful well beyond the courtroom and other areas where attorneys operate.
“If you can think like a lawyer, you’ve learned a lot about how things work in this nation,” Professor Shadel explains. “And if you can think like a courtroom lawyer, you can apply that information fast and communicate your arguments vocally.” That is a crucial skill set for anyone to possess, especially in a representative democracy like ours.”
Criminal Procedure and Law
When a person is arrested and charged with a crime, and the government attempts to take away that person’s property, liberty, or even life, government authority is at its utmost peak. It’s a terrifying power that must constantly be restrained by the rule of law.
Professor Joseph L. Hoffmann of Indiana University’s Maurer School of Law walks you through his area of expertise: criminal law and procedure, in the second half of Law School for Everyone. Countless television programs and films have dramatized this field of law, and Professor Hoffmann explains how it all works in real life in these lectures.
You will investigate:
how our legal system defines a crime, both historically and today; how attorneys, judges, and jurors collaborate to achieve justice; and how legal norms and standards attempt to make criminal trials as fair as possible.
Criminal law is anything from straightforward. For hundreds of years, we’ve been locked in heated discussions over how it works—and how it doesn’t. Professor Hoffmann, who never shies away from unpleasant subjects, explains the history of some of criminal law’s most defining challenges, such as:
the role of mens rea, or the guilty mind, in criminal cases, a concept developed centuries ago as part of the common law of crimes and defined as everything from “vicious will” to “general intent”; the constitutional enigma of the “cruel and unusual punishments” clause, rooted in the language of the Eighth Amendment, which regulates the punishments society can inflict on those convicted of crimes;
“We’ve built such a complex framework of constitutional criminal procedural rights to assist ensure that criminal investigations and criminal adjudications are fundamentally fair,” Professor Hoffman explains. “This is also why our criminal law affords so many possibilities for diverse players – the prosecutor, defense counsel, judges, and jury – to do the right thing and thereby serve the goals of justice.”
Procedure in Civil Cases
All first-year law students must take a civil process course that focuses on some of the most important Supreme Court cases of all time. Understanding civil process is crucial whether you are a lawyer or a private citizen for two reasons. First, no matter how much substantive legal expertise a lawyer has, if they can’t negotiate procedural regulations to protect their clients’ rights, their knowledge is meaningless. Second, private persons should understand why lawsuits end up the way they do and what their procedural rights are if they end up in one.
You’ll learn about the various techniques courts use to resolve disputes over substantive rights in these 12 lectures by Professor Peter J. Smith of The George Washington University Law School. Rather of focusing on the mechanics of real trials, you’ll look at a larger set of problems that any legal system must address—questions whose solutions turn out to be extremely important for individuals seeking justice. Investigate critical topics such as:
How many defendants may you sue in a single action?
When is it permissible for a judge to rule on a matter before the jury has heard any evidence?
Why, despite its lack of drama, is the discovery phase so important in civil procedure?
What restrictions prohibit parties from re-litigating issues that have previously been determined by a court?
These lectures are packed with Supreme Court cases that are crucial for any comprehensive grasp of American law. Among them are the following:
Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, a 1945 case concerning statutes of limitations that stated that if the difference between a state and federal procedural rule can dictate the parties’ choice of federal or state court, the federal court must apply the state’s rule; Beacon Theatres v. Westover, a dispute b
Civil process, as you will soon see, is important in every single litigation. In reality, regardless of whether the claim is about torts, contracts, antitrust laws, or any other legal matter, the same principles of civil process apply.
Torts
According to Professor Edward K. Cheng of Vanderbilt Law School, tort law frequently demonstrates that actuality is stranger than fiction, from falls on wet grocery floors to missed medical diagnoses. Torts, in a way, deal with everyday law, and you’ll receive a quick tour of this intriguing, complex, and even odd field of legal study over the course of 12 courses.
“Tort law is typically at the heart of some of today’s biggest and most dramatic disputes in the media,” adds Professor Cheng. It controls an enormously broad spectrum of ordinary disputes.”
Torts, in broad terms, are private wrongs. The defendant is accused of acting inappropriately and inflicting harm or injury to the plaintiff. The plaintiff sues the defendant, generally for money, but sometimes for an injunction, which requires the defendant to do or cease doing something.
Torts vary from crimes in that they are public wrongs as opposed to private wrongs. The plaintiff in a tort action is a private person who sues to protect a private interest.
Professor Cheng exposes the following during his lectures:
What tort law requires of everyone of us; what a plaintiff must establish in tort proceedings to win and get damages; and which parties are accountable for what sorts of losses and why.
You’ll learn about some classic tort cases and the problems they provide along the way.
Is the defendant obligated to help a drowning person if the defendant witnesses the drowning person in a lake?
Is a stadium responsible if a baseball exits the stadium and hits a spectator in the head? Is it significant that this was the first baseball hit that far in 50 years?
What happens when two quail hunters accidentally fire their shotguns at a third, injuring him, but we can’t know whose shot pellet hit the victim?
Following examples like scorching cups of fast-food coffee, drunken sailors, unsafe amusement park attractions, or pet snakes may help you better understand the many legal arguments and distinctions that comprise torts.
Finally, you’ll realize that underlying these seemingly strange and startling situations lurks an inherent humanity that makes this field so interesting and worthwhile to investigate.
A Course of Civic Importance
Some of the most important, decisive, and contentious court decisions in American history are covered in Law School for Everyone. Each of the cases you investigate sheds light on the inner workings of the nation’s legal system and its malleability in its own unique way.
Here are just a handful of the numerous instances you’ll look at from various legal perspectives in these 48 intriguing lectures:
George Zimmerman v. State of Florida (2013)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
Madison v. Marbury (1803)
O.J. Simpson v. State of California (1995)
Arizona v. Miranda (1966)
In addition, specifically commissioned courtroom graphics, instructional animations, helpful on-screen text, images, video footage, and voice acting that recreates the drama of the courtroom are included in the lectures.
Legal School for Everyone: Litigation, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure, and Torts places you in the hands of four expert law professors who have dedicated their entire lives to studying and teaching the law in all of its forms. Whether you wish to continue studying how the law works or simply join the conversation over today’s (and tomorrow’s) major legal decisions, let this course serve as your authoritative guide to one of the most intriguing and civically essential professions.
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